A-Z of Common Eye Conditions

Remember, these are meant to provide general guidance. For personalised advice or additional questions, please consult your optometrist.

Amblyopia occurs when one eye does not develop proper vision, leading the brain to favour the stronger eye. Early detection and treatment, such as patching or corrective lenses, can help improve vision.

Astigmatism is a common refractive error caused by an irregularly shaped cornea or lens, leading to blurred or distorted vision. Glasses, contact lenses, or laser surgery can correct this condition.

Cataracts cause the eye’s natural lens to become cloudy, leading to blurry vision and sensitivity to light. Over time, cataract surgery is often needed to restore clear vision.

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Dry AMD gradually damages the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision. While there is no cure, light therapy treatments can help slow progression.

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Dry Eye occurs when the eyes do not produce enough quality tears, leading to discomfort, redness, and blurred vision. Artificial tears, prescription drops, or lifestyle changes can help relieve symptoms.

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Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. Without treatment, it can lead to vision loss. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and management.

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People with long-sightedness struggle to see close objects clearly while distant objects remain sharp. Glasses or contact lenses can correct this issue.

Myopia makes distant objects appear blurry while close-up vision remains clear. It is a common condition that can be corrected with glasses or contact lenses.

Strabismus occurs when the eyes do not align properly, causing one eye to turn in a different direction. Treatments include vision therapy, glasses, or surgery to realign the eyes.

Wet AMD occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the macula, leading to rapid vision loss. Anti-VEGF injections can help slow or stop its progression.

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